See spika on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spika",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 2 2 2 3 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 1 1 2 2 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of spik"
],
"id": "en-spika-is-noun-Wh7QetPX",
"links": [
[
"spik",
"spik#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spȉker",
"spiker#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From spȉker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spȉka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "спи̏ка",
"links": [
[
"спи̏ка",
"спика"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spȉka",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "spȉka f (Cyrillic spelling спи̏ка)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spi",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 2 2 2 3 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 1 1 2 2 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conversation, speech, talk"
],
"id": "en-spika-sh-noun-mDoGjSEO",
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spîka/"
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sw:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spregʰ-"
],
[
"*spreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spreg-"
],
[
"*sprekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną"
],
[
"*sprekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan"
],
[
"sprecan",
"sprecan#Old_English"
],
[
"specan",
"specan#Old_English"
],
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"spekere, speker",
"spekere#Middle_English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:speaker<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Batibo, Herman M. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2002), “The Evolution of the Kiswahili Syllable Structure”, in <cite>South African Journal of African Language</cite>, volume 22, number 1, <small>→DOI</small>, page 4 of 1-10</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere, speker\nEnglish speakerbor.\nSwahili spika\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spekere, speker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spregʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spreg-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sprecan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"specan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"speken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spekere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"speaker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"spika\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"spika\">\nBorrowed from English speaker.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere, speker\nEnglish speakerbor.\nSwahili spika\nBorrowed from English speaker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spika",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spika class IX (plural spika class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (device to amplify sound)"
],
"id": "en-spika-sw-noun-eAjUeUnY",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-spika.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sw-ke-spika.flac/Sw-ke-spika.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sw-ke-spika.flac/Sw-ke-spika.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sw:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spregʰ-"
],
[
"*spreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spreg-"
],
[
"*sprekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną"
],
[
"*sprekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan"
],
[
"sprecan",
"sprecan#Old_English"
],
[
"specan",
"specan#Old_English"
],
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"spekere, speker",
"spekere#Middle_English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:speaker<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Batibo, Herman M. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2002), “The Evolution of the Kiswahili Syllable Structure”, in <cite>South African Journal of African Language</cite>, volume 22, number 1, <small>→DOI</small>, page 4 of 1-10</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere, speker\nEnglish speakerbor.\nSwahili spika\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spekere, speker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spregʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spreg-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sprecan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"specan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"speken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spekere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"speaker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"spika\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"spika\">\nBorrowed from English speaker.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere, speker\nEnglish speakerbor.\nSwahili spika\nBorrowed from English speaker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maspika",
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"anim": "y"
},
"expansion": "spika class I (plural maspika class II)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sw:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "speaker of parliament",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "spika wa bunge",
"translation": "speaker of parliament",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (presiding member in a legislative body)"
],
"id": "en-spika-sw-noun-bJcXYIA6",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) speaker (presiding member in a legislative body)"
],
"tags": [
"class-i"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-spika.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sw-ke-spika.flac/Sw-ke-spika.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sw-ke-spika.flac/Sw-ke-spika.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spik",
"spik#Swedish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spik",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "spik + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "spik + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spikar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spikat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spikats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spika",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "spikar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "spikade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "spikat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spika (present spikar, preterite spikade, supine spikat, imperative spika)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spika (present spikar, preterite spikade, supine spikat, imperative spika)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hammer",
"translation": "hammer",
"word": "hammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hammer",
"translation": "hammer",
"word": "hamra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spike (a drink or the like)",
"translation": "spike (a drink or the like)",
"word": "spetsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "drive nails with a hammer",
"text": "spika med en hammare",
"translation": "drive nails with a hammer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
29
]
],
"english": "nail [drive-nails fast/fixed] the chairs to the floor",
"text": "spika fast stolarna i golvet",
"translation": "nail [drive-nails fast/fixed] the chairs to the floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
21
]
],
"english": "nail [drive-nails up] a bulletin board to the wall",
"text": "spika upp en anslagstavla på väggen",
"translation": "nail [drive-nails up] a bulletin board to the wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"english": "My neighbor's hammering woke me up",
"text": "Grannens spikande väckte mig",
"translation": "My neighbor's hammering woke me up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive nails (with a hammer), to nail, to hammer"
],
"id": "en-spika-sv-verb-DQ3iLsiU",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"nails",
"nails"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "We haven't nailed down the vacation plans yet",
"text": "Vi har inte spikat semesterplanerna än",
"translation": "We haven't nailed down the vacation plans yet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fix a formerly tentative decision, to nail down"
],
"id": "en-spika-sv-verb-s9Vcc5v2",
"links": [
[
"tentative",
"tentative"
],
[
"nail down",
"nail down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 2 2 2 3 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 1 1 2 2 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to publicize a dissertation or PhD thesis"
],
"id": "en-spika-sv-verb-08NUtNBb",
"links": [
[
"publicize",
"publicize"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 2 2 2 3 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 1 1 2 2 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 36 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do perfectly, to get full points (on a test or an exam)"
],
"id": "en-spika-sv-verb-oITY6k5y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to do perfectly, to get full points (on a test or an exam)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spika",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of spik"
],
"links": [
[
"spik",
"spik#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spȉker",
"spiker#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From spȉker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spȉka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "спи̏ка",
"links": [
[
"спи̏ка",
"спика"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spȉka",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "spȉka f (Cyrillic spelling спи̏ка)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spi",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"conversation, speech, talk"
],
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spîka/"
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class I nouns",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"Swahili terms derived from Latin",
"Swahili terms derived from Middle English",
"Swahili terms derived from Old English",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"sw:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spregʰ-"
],
[
"*spreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spreg-"
],
[
"*sprekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną"
],
[
"*sprekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan"
],
[
"sprecan",
"sprecan#Old_English"
],
[
"specan",
"specan#Old_English"
],
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"spekere, speker",
"spekere#Middle_English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:speaker<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Batibo, Herman M. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2002), “The Evolution of the Kiswahili Syllable Structure”, in <cite>South African Journal of African Language</cite>, volume 22, number 1, <small>→DOI</small>, page 4 of 1-10</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere, speker\nEnglish speakerbor.\nSwahili spika\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spekere, speker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spregʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spreg-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sprecan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"specan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"speken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spekere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"speaker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"spika\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"spika\">\nBorrowed from English speaker.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere, speker\nEnglish speakerbor.\nSwahili spika\nBorrowed from English speaker.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spika class IX (plural spika class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speaker (device to amplify sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-spika.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sw-ke-spika.flac/Sw-ke-spika.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sw-ke-spika.flac/Sw-ke-spika.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class I nouns",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"Swahili terms derived from Latin",
"Swahili terms derived from Middle English",
"Swahili terms derived from Old English",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"sw:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spregʰ-"
],
[
"*spreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spreg-"
],
[
"*sprekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną"
],
[
"*sprekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan"
],
[
"sprecan",
"sprecan#Old_English"
],
[
"specan",
"specan#Old_English"
],
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"spekere, speker",
"spekere#Middle_English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:speaker<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Batibo, Herman M. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2002), “The Evolution of the Kiswahili Syllable Structure”, in <cite>South African Journal of African Language</cite>, volume 22, number 1, <small>→DOI</small>, page 4 of 1-10</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere, speker\nEnglish speakerbor.\nSwahili spika\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spekere, speker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spregʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spreg-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sprecan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"specan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"speken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spekere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"speaker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"spika\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"spika\">\nBorrowed from English speaker.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere, speker\nEnglish speakerbor.\nSwahili spika\nBorrowed from English speaker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maspika",
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"anim": "y"
},
"expansion": "spika class I (plural maspika class II)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with collocations",
"sw:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "speaker of parliament",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "spika wa bunge",
"translation": "speaker of parliament",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (presiding member in a legislative body)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) speaker (presiding member in a legislative body)"
],
"tags": [
"class-i"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-spika.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sw-ke-spika.flac/Sw-ke-spika.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sw-ke-spika.flac/Sw-ke-spika.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spik",
"spik#Swedish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spik",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "spik + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "spik + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spikar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spikat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spikats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spikande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spikad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spika",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "spikar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "spikade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "spikat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spika (present spikar, preterite spikade, supine spikat, imperative spika)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spika (present spikar, preterite spikade, supine spikat, imperative spika)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spikare"
},
{
"word": "spikning"
},
{
"word": "spik"
},
{
"english": "hammer",
"translation": "hammer",
"word": "hammare"
},
{
"english": "hammer",
"translation": "hammer",
"word": "hamra"
},
{
"english": "spike (a drink or the like)",
"translation": "spike (a drink or the like)",
"word": "spetsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "drive nails with a hammer",
"text": "spika med en hammare",
"translation": "drive nails with a hammer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
29
]
],
"english": "nail [drive-nails fast/fixed] the chairs to the floor",
"text": "spika fast stolarna i golvet",
"translation": "nail [drive-nails fast/fixed] the chairs to the floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
21
]
],
"english": "nail [drive-nails up] a bulletin board to the wall",
"text": "spika upp en anslagstavla på väggen",
"translation": "nail [drive-nails up] a bulletin board to the wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"english": "My neighbor's hammering woke me up",
"text": "Grannens spikande väckte mig",
"translation": "My neighbor's hammering woke me up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive nails (with a hammer), to nail, to hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"nails",
"nails"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "We haven't nailed down the vacation plans yet",
"text": "Vi har inte spikat semesterplanerna än",
"translation": "We haven't nailed down the vacation plans yet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fix a formerly tentative decision, to nail down"
],
"links": [
[
"tentative",
"tentative"
],
[
"nail down",
"nail down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to publicize a dissertation or PhD thesis"
],
"links": [
[
"publicize",
"publicize"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to do perfectly, to get full points (on a test or an exam)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to do perfectly, to get full points (on a test or an exam)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "spika"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spika meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.